A: The treaties or institutions that are members are as follows.
Figures in parentheses are membership years.
(1) Paris Convention (2008)
(2) Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) (2009)
(3) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (1989)
(4) World Trade Organization (WTO) (1995)
(5) Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (2017)